Although humans are considered the ultimate predator, it’s only because of the tools we use. In terms of our physical capabilities, we’re pretty unimpressive compared to much of the animal kingdom. Just look at bite force. The typical human bite force is around 162 psi, which is small beans compared to any of the animals on this list that have a bite force of up to 5,000 psi.
The creatures on this list are those with the strongest recorded bite force of species still alive today. As much as I love the wonders of Mother Nature, I think I’ll stick to looking at these creatures from a safe distance.
Nile Crocodile (5,000psi)
The Nile crocodile, native to sub-Saharan Africa, tops the list with a bite force of 5,000psi. Although smaller than saltwater crocodiles, these aggressive and territorial predators use their powerful bite to crush prey before swallowing it whole.
Saltwater Crocodile (3,700psi)
Saltwater crocodiles, or “salties,” found in India, Southeast Asia, and Australia, have a bite force of 3,700psi. These living fossils use their powerful jaws to grip onto prey while performing a death roll.
American Alligator (2,125psi)
American alligators, inhabiting the southern USA, have a bite force of 2,125psi. As opportunistic predators, they’ll ambush any prey that comes near the water’s edge. Researchers have even found that an alligator’s bite could lift a small truck!
Hippopotamus (1,800psi)
Hippos, found in sub-Saharan Africa, have a bite force of 1,800psi. With the largest mouth and teeth of any land mammal, their canine teeth can grow up to a staggering 122cm, making them formidable defenders against apex predators and other hippos.
Jaguar (1,500psi)
Jaguars, native to the Americas, have a bite force of 1,500psi. As opportunistic hunters, they can take down animals up to four times their own weight with a single powerful bite to the back of the skull.
Bull Shark (1,350psi)
Bull sharks, found in warm coastal areas, rivers, and lakes worldwide, have a bite force of 1,350psi. With up to 350 teeth at any given time and the ability to grow up to 50,000 teeth in a lifetime, their jaws are a force to be reckoned with.
Gorilla (1,300psi)
Despite being largely vegetarian, gorillas have a bite force of 1,300psi. They use their powerful jaws to chew hard branches and strip bark off trees, separating the sweet inner bark from the outer layer.
Polar Bear (1,200psi)
Polar bears, the only bear species considered marine mammals, have a bite force of 1,200psi. Their large canine teeth, measuring up to 5cm, allow them to chomp through the thick blubber of Arctic animals like ringed and bearded seals.
Grizzly Bear (1,160psi)
Grizzly bears, inhabiting Canada and the USA, boast a bite force of 1,160psi. Their strong jaws can easily rip into animal flesh and break the bones of large prey. It’s no wonder hikers are advised to steer clear of these powerful predators.
Hyena (1,100psi)
Hyenas, found in sub-Saharan Africa, have a bite force of 1,100psi. Their powerful jaws and specialized teeth allow them to grind down bones and access the nutritious marrow inside. Thanks to their highly acidic stomach, they can even digest bone!
The Human Comparison
To put things in perspective, the average human bite force is about 162psi, significantly less powerful compared to these animal giants. Our capabilities are modest, yet the world record stands at a bite more than six times stronger than average, set by Richard Hoffman at the University of Florida.
Becky is a fervent wildlife enthusiast and pet care expert with a diploma in canine nutrition. Her love for animals stretches beyond the domestic, embracing the wild tapestry of global fauna. With over a decade of experience in animal welfare, Becky lends her expertise to OutlandishOwl through insightful articles, captivating wildlife information, and invaluable guidance on pet nutrition. Her work embodies a deep commitment to understanding the intricate lives of animals and a passion for educating others on sustaining natural habitats. Becky's hands-on conservation efforts and her knack for translating complex dietary science into practical pet feeding tips make her an indispensable voice for creatures great and small.
